Sunday 12 February 2012

How to Write a Catchy Headline in 1 Minute and 7 Seconds

Guest post from Nick Marquet

If a tree falls in the forest and no one is around to hear it, does it make a sound?

If you are a writer, your goal is probably for your work to be consumed by an interested audience who will rave about it to their friends. Yet, if you write the most insightful, thought-provoking, earth-shattering blog post or newspaper article — and no one reads it – it’s not very likely that your writing will resonate with a wide audience.

Learning how to write a catchy headline can be the difference between a well-distributed piece of writing, or a dud. So, let’s take a look at the steps required to write a headline that will attract the readers you’re looking for.

Know your audience.

Keep your audience in mind when drafting a headline. The world’s most shocking title may contain the words “sex,” “lies,” and “videotape,” but it could be a complete turn-off to an audience of monks.

SEO optimize.

Include a “focus keyword” to help your writing to get discovered in search engines. Build the headline around the most important keyword in your written text and ensure that it is fewer than 70 characters. Additional words are considered too long for Google to index.

Create a knowledge vacuum.

A headline that leaves the reader wanting more has done its job. Take this one for example: “These Pieces Of Advice Found On Instagram Could Change Your Life.” Does it make you want more? Does it intrigue you? Your readers will probably look for more information in the rest of your article.

Solve a problem.

After reading a headline, readers may wonder, “Why should I read on?” Many decide to do so because they believe from the title of the post that you, the author, can solve their problem. Consider the headline of this post; perhaps you are reading with the hope it will solve your headline-writing problem?!

Use numbers.

People love numbers, especially in headlines. Numbers are something we know and feel comfortable with; they give us a sense of familiarity and advise our brains on how long an article may take to read. With numbers we can justify the exchange of information for our time – especially with numbers that describe how many points will be covered. For example: “10 Ways to cook eggs that your mother never told you about.”

Cheat.

Yes, you heard right. Don’t be afraid to look for inspiration wherever you can. If you write for a publication, review older copies and look for examples that you know would work with your audience and tweak them. ViralNova.com, a website that repackages content that is already available, does a great job of writing compelling headlines. Tim Ferris created multiple titles for his book, The 4 Hour Work Week, before settling on the mega hit. He ran a series of Google ads and looked at the click through rates, simply choosing the one with the highest.

Use technology.

There is a tool called Portent’s Content Idea Generator, and it is a piece of brilliance. Plug in your topic or focus keyword into the little text box, hit a button, and bam – out pops a catchy headline in less time than one minute and seven seconds. At the very least, it could trigger ideas.

Overall, a catchy headline should speak directly to the part of the brain that subconsciously cares. However, a catchy headline is nothing without quality, thoughtful, engaging content that is shared and admired. Remember: that’s the reason we wanted the catchy headline in the first place. And until we start reading from the bottom up, catchy headlines are here to stay.

About the Author

Husband of Lorna Marquet and father of three young boys, Nick Marquet is the co-author of the book, Mommies Making Money Online (due to publish early Oct)and runs www.MommiesMakingMoneyOnline.comwith Lorna. He has 11 years’ experience in newspaper, magazine and digital advertising, and more than five years running successful online businesses. His main goals are to provide a fun, fulfilling life for his family and to help Moms succeed in their own online endeavours. Sign-up to their newsletter here.

Friday 10 February 2012

24 of the Most Basic Grammar Rules

Have you mastered these basic grammar rules? If you’d like to answer yes, review your knowledge with the articles below. You might be surprised at how many rules you remember and how many rules you still need to learn.

The nouns that pronouns replace are antecedents. The antecedents must correspond to the nouns they refer to in gender and number.

What are some of the most commonly confused phrases in English and how can you say them correctly?

What is the objective case? A direct object receives the action of a transitive verb, and you can usually distinguish it from an indirect object with one simple question.

“I” and “me” confuse people sometimes, but there is an easy trick to help you.

To compare two things in the same sentence, we use comparatives.

Defining clauses provide essential information about the words they modify. Nondefining clauses give supplementary information and can be removed without changing the meaning of the sentence.

Grammar cases such as subjective, objective, and possessive tell you the special roles that pronouns play in a sentence.

Direct objects are key to understanding the difference between intransitive and transitive verbs.

In an inverted sentence, the subject comes before the verb to ask a question or add variety to a paragraph.

Irregular comparatives describe one object in relation to another object, but their forms do not follow the general patterns.

What are the basic parts of speech and how do they work?

Some other agent (not the subject of the sentence) performs the action in a sentence written in the passive voice.

Possessive pronouns show that something belongs to something or someone.

Prepositions describe the relationship between certain words in a sentence.

How do subjects and verbs agree?

Superlatives express the highest or most extreme degree of a quality.

You can use the pronoun “they” as a gender-neutral replacement for singular “he” or “she.”

“To be” has an irregular conjugation in the past simple and perfect form.

Whom can serve as a direct object of a verb, the object of a preposition, or describe the object of a relative clause.

In a sentence, how should words be organized? Learn word order in English.

Verbing is the practice of making a verb from a noun.

These basic grammar rules aren’t too hard to master. After you’ve reviewed each article, why not practice with a friend? How many grammar concepts can you explain?

Wednesday 8 February 2012

Cheque vs. Check

  • Cheque and check appear in British English, and check appears in American English.
  • In British English, cheque refers to a document used to pay from a person’s account. For other contexts, Brits usually use check.

Have you seen check spelled cheque? You might have wondered whether it was a spelling error or a new word that you don’t know. Let’s look into this word and how it differs from check.

Cheque Meaning

A cheque is a document used by an account holder to pay out funds from her account. In Australia and New Zealand, it refers to your wages. If you are American, you probably call this a check. The cheque spelling comes from France. The French spelling had some use in the United States centuries ago, but now check is standard.

Check vs. Cheque

Did you think cheque was a spelling error? If you are looking at American writing, it might be. However, if you are reading something British, chances are you’ve found an example of their word for a financial document that withdraws money from a banking account. In the US, the same document is better known as a check. Keep the difference in mind if you write for a British audience.

Here are some quotes containing check and cheque:

The youth centre, which has recently been saved from closure by STEPS the Charity, has been presented with a cheque for £1,500 by Weymouth Rotary Club.
Dorset Echo

The man was later told by his bank that someone had used a cloned check — #485 — to withdraw another $1,650 from their account, stated the deputy.
Okeechobee News

In the above quotes, you will notice that cheque and check appear in financial contexts. However, dictionaries list dozens of definitions for check. Outside of the financial world, even the United Kingdom favors the check spelling.

Here are some examples of check used in nonfinancial contexts.

A dog does not check its watch. Deer do not fret over passing birthdays. Man alone measures time. Man alone chimes the hour.
Mitch Albom,The Time Keeper

“Your king is in check,” said Woland. “Very well, very well,” responded the cat, and he began studying the chessboard through his opera glasses.
Mikhail Bulgakov,The Master and Margarita

Tuesday 7 February 2012

What’s Your Grammar Level and How Can You Improve?

Test your grammar with our linguist-developed quiz series.

If you’re not sure where to start, try the beginning!

Grammar Skills Test: Starter

Grammar Skills Test: Intermediate

Grammar Skills Test: Master

Monday 6 February 2012

11 Risks of Not Proofreading Your Application Essay

Guest Post from Leslie Anglesey, Professor at California State University, Sacramento

Writing an application essay is no easy task, but reading it should be. College admission boards consider a number of things when reviewing an application. While most students understand the importance of extra-curricular activities and GPAs, the admission essay often gets overlooked. As a result, admission boards may skip reading the essay altogether or, worse yet, actually read the entire thing and determine you never made it past English 101.

In order to clearly get across to students everywhere just how important it is to proofread your college application essays, I’ve put together a list of eleven hazards of poor editing that could negatively impact your chances of being accepted to the school of your dreams.

1. No One’s Going to Read it!

That’s right. At the first sight of egregious grammatical errors, or issues with syntax and coherency, admissions offers will send your essay straight to the paper shredding machine. Competition to get into top schools is fierce, and it is important to do all you can to stay in the running.

2. You Miss a Moment to Shine

Your application essay is an incredible opportunity to speak directly to admissions officers at your dream school. Don’t take this lightly. This is your chance to show the college who you are, what you’re made of, and how you’re a great fit for the school. By not proofreading, you’ll blend into the background and get lost in the shuffle of other applicants.

3. You’ll Undermine Your Hard Work in Other Areas

You ran track, volunteered at soup kitchens, ran for student council and participated in drama, chess, and sports throughout your high school career. On top of all that, you did it while maintaining an impressive GPA. You’ve worked hard for four straight years and turning in a poorly written admission essay can derail all that hard work. It won’t matter how many extra-curricular activities you have under your belt if your essay is riddled with misspelled words, poor grammar, and word choices that are on par with a junior high writing level.

4. You Seem Less Than Serious

If your writing is sloppy or incoherent and messy, what does that indicate about how serious you are? Application boards look at essays not only to determine how well you can communicate, but also how much attention to detail and independent work you can put into a small assignment. Your admission essay is the tip of the iceberg in terms of the work that will be expected of you. If you slack off and rush through even this simple assignment, it implies you’ll treat subsequent assignments the same way.

5. Your Abilities Look Amateurish

Maybe in the passionate drive to write an epic essay you forget to highlight certain skills that you’ve garnered over the years that would be a perfect fit for your intended area of study. By proofreading your work, you can go back and showcase these skills more effectively. It also gives you a chance to polish your writing, making you look as professional as possible.

6. You Increase Your Waiting Period

Applying to any college is time consuming. First you have to take the time to produce an application and an essay, then send it off and wait for a reply. What happens if you get denied? How much longer will you have to wait and how much will this set back your education or career goals? By proofreading your essay you’ll increase your chances of acceptance and fast-track your application through the admissions process. Poorly written essays may earn a debate among admission boards, but that time to discuss a student takes additional time. Polish your work, put your best foot forward and you’ll be a clear-cut winner.

7. You Are Not Being Concise

One of the most powerful tools that proofreading provides is the ability to be concise, critical, direct, etc. There’s only so much room in any essay, and you need to make a great argument/presentation without overtly weighing it down with too much abstraction. Choose your words wisely!

8. Your Opener is Weak

Often, potential students focus far too much on the body of their essays. The two most important parts of your essay are the opener and the closer. Proofreading gives you a chance to really home in on both of these sections. Your opener should engage readers, while presenting them with an overview of the topic you plan to cover. Your closer should seal the deal.

9. Avoid Cliches Like the Plague

Don’t proofread your essay directly after you write the first draft. Give yourself some time to disengage and refresh. Sleep on it. When you return you’ll likely find all the more generic or cliché statements that sounded brilliant yesterday are not as witty today.

10. You Devalue Future Applications

First impressions are a big deal. That’s no joke. You only get one . . .  so don’t risk ruining it with a college you’re really trying to get into. Most people know they need to dress a certain way or present themselves in the best possible light at a job interview. When it comes to applying to schools, however, it won’t matter how well you do your hair or how great you look all dressed up. Your essay is your first impression. How well or poorly it’s written gives the admission board their initial impression of you, so make the most of it.

11. You’re Wasting Application Fees!

Didn’t anyone ever tell you money doesn’t grow on trees? Most applications have an ever-so-lovely application fee that comes along with them. Should you be denied, your second application will include another fee. Don’t throw money away on something you could have easily avoided through a quick proofread.

Your admission essay carries more weight than you may think. Simply put, your essay is your first impression. As such, it’s something you should put energy, time and focus into, just as you would for your first appearance at a job interview. Proofreading your essay to ensure it is error free and showcases your ability to communicate effectively is your best bet in convincing your school of choice that you are the kind of student they want and the professional of tomorrow the world needs.

Happy applying!

About the Author

Leslie Anglesey, Ph.D., is a writing coach and a professor in the University of Southern California.

She blogs on her website and has been featured in Chicago Tribune, Business Insider, Live Write Thrive and other publications.

Wednesday 1 February 2012

Possessive Case of Nouns: Rules and Examples

The possessive case shows ownership. With the addition of ’s (or sometimes just the apostrophe), a noun can change from a simple person, place, or thing to a person, place, or thing that owns something. There are a few different ways to form the possessive of a noun. We’ll discuss these ways below.

If the noun doesn’t end with an s, add ’s to the end of the noun. See the following examples:

This is Mary and her dog. The dog is Mary’s pet; Mary is not the dog’s pet.
This thick curtain is capable of shutting out the summer sun’s heat and light.
This is the way to the men’s room.
She got a job in the children’s section of the library.

Do we add another s for the possessive form of a name ending with s? Which is correct, Chris’s chair or Chris’ chair? James’s car or James’ car? Actually, both ways are correct. If a proper name ends with an s, you can add just the apostrophe or an apostrophe and an s. See the examples below for an illustration of this type of possessive noun.

You’re sitting in Chis’ chair.
You’re sitting in Chis’s chair.
Have you seen James’ car?
Have you seen James’s car?
Where is Jess’ book bag?
Where is Jess’s book bag?
I’m in Ms. Jones’ class this year.
I’m in Ms. Jones’s class this year.

But when you have a plural noun that ends in s, add just the apostrophe. This is also true when you have a proper noun that’s plural.

This is the boys’ bedroom.
My parents’ house is a lovely old one.
The scissors’ handles just snapped off.
The Jeffersons’ yard is always beautifully landscaped.

Here’s a tip: Should you write student’s or students’?

When you have an ordinary noun like student, you can tell whether the possessive form refers to one student or many students by looking at where the apostrophe is. When you’re talking about one student, add apostrophe + s:

The student’s favorite subject was science.

In the sentence above, we are talking about the favorite subject of one student. When you’re talking about many students, add an apostrophe.

The students’ favorite subject was science.

In the sentence above, we are talking about several students who all share the same favorite subject.

 

If you have a compound noun (for example, when you’re talking about two people who jointly own one thing), change only the last noun to the possessive. The examples below illustrate this usage of the possessive case.

Mike and Amanda’s new loft apartment is really neat.
Please tell Annie and Mary’s mother that they’ll be late getting home from school.

If the possessor is a building, an object, or a piece of furniture, you don’t need to add an apostrophe to show possession. See the examples below for reference:

The maid cleaned the hotel’s room.
The maid cleaned the hotel room.
We met in the office’s lobby.
We met in the office lobby.
Shut the car’s door.
Shut the car door.

11 Adorable Canine Readers

It’s the cutest day of the year—March 21, National Puppy Day! We couldn’t pass up the opportunity to look at dog pictures and wanted to share our favorites. These adorable reading buddies will make your heart melt.

Potato plans to pick up reading habit now!

A photo posted by Abhilash KV (@abhilash_kv) on

just planning out our meals for the week ?#ChickenWithBacon #Bacon #AndMoreBacon #Muwahahaha

A photo posted by Rambo the Puppy (@rambothepuppy) on

“Just one more chapter I promise!” #petsandpaperbacks ? to @pooch_books_and_more #terriers #terrier #blackdogs #fluffydogs #dogsandbooks #petsandbooks #booksandpets #cairnterrier #cairnsofinstagram #thebest #cozy #bookreads #paperbacks #love #dogsreading #adorable #literature #adventure #cuddle #excited #words #gray

A photo posted by @petsandpaperbacks on

{Happy Birthday to my beautiful girl, Tessa!} ? #iheartbooks #bookstagram #bookstagramfeature #books #reading #write #igreads #read #literature #booklove #writer #bibliophile #booksandbeans #booksofinstagram #booknerdigans #BookPost #bookporn #instabooks #bookshelves #booknerd #quotes #photooftheday #bookphotography #bookaholic #mebeforeyou #dogsandbooks

A photo posted by Lisa (@lblovesbooks) on

#pitbulls #permapuppy #pittbullsofinstagram #pitbullpointer #pocketpittie #pocketpitbull #dogsandbooks #sittomi #tomithebanshee

A photo posted by Tomi The Banshee (@kisskisstomi) on

‘Books and Dogs’??❤️ |? @abundleofbooks__ #womenwhoread #ilovebooks #dogsandbooks #booksanddogs #idratherbereading #bookclub #booknerd #read #reading

A photo posted by Women Who Read™ (@womenwhoread) on

Trying to finish #asylum by #madeleineroux, and this happens…. Someone needs attention NOW! #dogsofinstagram #dogsandbooks #instabook #instaread #dogs

A photo posted by The Geekery Book Review (@thegeekerybookreview) on

It’s a good night. #dog #weinerdog #dogsofinstagram #dachshund #dachshundsofinstagram #amreading #bookworm #dogsandbooks #booksanddogs #book

A photo posted by Clara Blanche Lystrom (@ironblanche) on

Zipper is diggin’ the Reading Rocket being at @denver_flea all weekend! Our #librarian made sure to give him an excellent recommendation. #dogsandbooks #denverflea #bookmobile #shopsmall #shoplocal #denver #library #holidayflea

A photo posted by Denver Public Library (@denverlibrary) on

This pup is keeping my company while I’m feeling under the weather #dogdayafternoon #dogsandbooks #dogsofinstagram #ridgebackmix

A photo posted by Kristen (@kristenlea5) on

Perfect fall weather to catch up on a bit of reading ???? #harrypotter #dogsandbooks #hpforlife #nerdydog #miagrace #instagramdogs #dogsofcanada #dogsofinstagram #dogstagram #instadog #bestwoof #ilovemydog #gsd #gsdmalinoislove #muttnation #germanshepherdsofinstagram #germanshepherd #shepherdmix #husky #huskiesofinstagram #rescuedogsofinstagram #rescuedog #muttskickbutt #mydogiscutest #weeklyfluff #adoptdontshop #booksofinstagram #bookstagram #bookworm #books

A photo posted by Mia Grace (@livingthelifeofmia) on

Looking for more book buddies? Check out #dogsandbooks on Instagram.

Here’s How to Write a Blog Post Like a Professional

You sit down. You stare at your screen. The cursor blinks. So do you. Anxiety sets in. Where do you begin when you want to ...